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						 Dolphins have inspired man through the ages. We find their 
					images on ancient pottery, mosaics, incorporated into 
						jewellery and in various writings from as far back as the 
					written word has been found.
 
 They are the stuff that legend is made of. Maybe the fact 
					that they are marine mammals sets them apart from the other 
					creatures of the sea, or maybe it is their close affinity 
					with man and their tendency to seek him out. Anyone who has 
					been on a long boat trip will have noticed them playing in 
					his bow wave at some point..
 
 Being mammals, they give birth to babies which are fully 
					formed, the calf is ready to swim with its mother almost 
					immediately. It is suckled, which means that it drinks its 
					mothers milk. It has lungs and breathes through a blowhole 
					in its head. It survives on milk , and then learns how to 
					eat small fish such as mackerel, mullet, octopus and squid.
 
 Mothers nurture their children and never let them leave her 
					side for
 at least a year.
 
 Dolphins like other dolphins. They are highly social and 
					live in groups, called pods. These can be mixed groups with 
					both males and females, or even groups of one sex only.
 
 If any member of the group needs help or support it will be 
					given quickly, the others will go to its aid and push it up 
					to the surface to get it the oxygen that it needs.
 
 Co-operative 
						behaviour is vital to the groups survival, they 
					communicate mainly (as far as we know) with a complicated 
					series of clicks and whistles. The experts are still unsure 
					how this language works, but individual dolphins undoubtedly 
					recognize each other and seem to have an individual logon 
					password or name.
 
 To breathe when asleep, 
					the female bottle nose dolphin lies on the surface with her 
					blow hole exposed to the 
					air ; the male sleeps just
 below the surface, rising
					to breath as a reflex action.
 
 The bottle-nosed dolphin mates in spring and summer, and 10 
					to 12 months later the female 
					gives birth underwater to a single calf.
 
 Two or more midwives may help with the delivery and protect 
					the mother and calf from attack by sharks.
 
 They may tug gently at the calves tail as it emerges and 
					whistle encouragement, then the mother and helpers gently 
					guide the calf to the surface for its first breath of air.
 
						We have re-organized this dolphin 
					page to reflect the true state of affairs for dolphins in 
					Cyprus. For those who have visited long before will have 
					seen that the general info on Dolphins was the main theme of 
					the page, and that the Marine park in Ayia Napa (who 
					commissioned a site) Were advertising their product. 
					Dolphins and sea lions. After the scandal. we left the 
						site (which was never paid for) up for about 8 years, at 
						our expense. Firstly to serve as a warning to other 
						exploiters and also as a simple record of what happened. As wikipedia seems now only to 
						have pc facts, we have published this record here now.   |  
					| Captive Dolphin Scandal Wild Dolphin Scandal
 
 I was guilty of neglect. In the late nineties we were to do a 
					web site, and advertise a new dolphin park at Nissi Beach which kept 
					dolphins and sea lions ....something we didn't feel too good about, however 
					the moral issues in the advertising business leave us little 
					choice for personal preference, as otherwise we would not 
					advertise handbags, fertilizer, supermarkets and a myriad of 
					products that cause suffering and death to many many 
					creatures including ourselves daily. The question of cuteness should not be a 
					factor - i.e. An intelligent dolphin or dog versus a 
					supposedly stupid chicken or rabbit. We abuse them all, but 
					are more likely to fire the public's imagination and 
					intervention with a cute creature.
 
 We were very busy, and so did not actively pursue the owner 
					of the site for the material on dolphins that had been 
					promised. I went and inspected the site, it seemed on a par 
					with Port Elizabeth and was better than it might have been. 
					Sad in essence as the dolphins also could see the sea, but 
					the owner talked a caring brand of bullshit and we believed 
					him. We took the pictures from the local advertising 
					agency they used, put a half page advert on Window on Cyprus 
					and prepared a basic description of dolphins and dolphin 
					activities for this site. After about 8 months, we got round 
					to reviewing the situation and decided to go and take our 
					own photos.
 
 The photographer took her young children and some visiting 
					guests to the Marine park, but was late arriving for the 
					main show. She did however see the Sea Lions do their 
					performance, and she reported that it was entertaining and 
					that the sea lions seemed to enjoy it.
 
 Next the dolphins were to swim with people, so she 
					photographed some of these 'rounds', but here noticed that 
					the advertised 'encounters with dolphins' were nothing more 
					than a fairground ride, with no real interaction between the 
					people who were paying £30 a swim. When she asked if the 
					guests could swim with them to enable her to get some more 
					interactive photo's she was heartened when the supervisor 
					said "No because the dolphins have their quota and will get 
					tired". She became more suspicious and disillusioned though when she saw the 
					same man 
					take another lump of money from a newcomer to do exactly 
					that.
 
  Due to this report, we didn't run the new photo's, but tried 
					to contact the owner.....and then again due to pressure of 
					work, put it on the back shelf for later. This was a big 
					mistake of ours, with hindsight, we should have started a 
					fuss, but didn't.
 The next time we spoke to anyone at the 
					park, we were told that there were only sea lion shows for a 
					while - which we put on the site. We were told that the 
					dolphins were having a rest.
  
 As it turned out, this was because they were dead, something 
					we found out through a third party who wrote us a letter 
					asking why the Sea lion was left to die in the park on his 
					own. We sent someone up there immediately, and indeed there was a 
					poor solitary sea lion behind a locked gate, with a single Asian 
					man left to care for it. He told us that the vetinary 
					department had been informed and would arrive at 7pm that 
					evening.
 
 Further investigation revealed that the owners ( or rather 
					the now pretend owners, as everyone seemed to be denying 
					involvement) had applied to the government for a license to 
					import 4 new dolphins. The dolphins it turned out were owned 
					by the Russian Academy of Science (RAS), the business that 
					procured ANMP's four now-dead dolphins -- along with two sea 
					lions and who originally claimed they were captive-bred, but 
					later "admitted ... the dolphins were, in fact, caught from 
					the Black Sea.
 
 In granting Ayia Napa Marine Park (ANMP) a dolphin-import 
					permit on April 21, the Cabinet violated the letter of two 
					UN treaties -- the CITES treaty of 1973 and the 1982 Berne 
					Convention -- and the spirit of European Union Council 
					Regulation No.338/97. All protect endangered species, 
					including dolphins. They did grant the license though, but 
					after the stink that was kicked up, ( Brigitte Bardot wrote 
					to President Glafcos Clerides urging him not to allow the 
					Ayia Napa Marine Park (ANMP) to import more dolphins ) 
					revoked the license (The Council's April 21 meeting's 
					minutes show it declared it was "necessary" to give ANMP 
					owner Kikis Constantinou permission to bring in four more 
					dolphins "for reasons of paying off invested capital" in the 
					dolphinarium.)
  (cynews.com/October/02/***.htm) Now defunct
 A phone call to Kikis Constantinou from the Cyprus Weekly to 
					Mr. Constantinou, who is listed in the 1998 publication, The 
					Dolphin Traders , as one of the Ayia Napa Marine Park's 
					owners, yesterday denied having any connection with the 
					place or with the sea lion in captivity there. "I'm not 
					involved with the dolphinarium. I'm the owner of the land," 
					he said, adding that the Marine Park's owner is "someone 
					from Nicosia, someone from Georgia..
 The bottom line - we hope- is that dolphins or marine 
					mammals will not be allowed into Cyprus as Captives ever 
					again.
 The person we dealt with and didn't get 
					paid by, knows the truth and the truth is never pretty it 
					seems. 
  
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					| Again in 2002A protest by local fisherman in Cyprus is highlighting 
					the true problem as we see it. There are not many fish left. 
					They seem to blame it on the dolphins !  
 
						
 The fishermen were demonstrating against the government's 
					refusal to grant them adequate compensation for damage 
					caused their nets by dolphins, and in anger at the 
					"indiscriminate" way fishing licences were being handed out. 
					They also want more space at harbours and said the president 
					had been aware of their demands "for at least three years."
 
 "We are seen as the worst people in Cyprus," chipped in 
					Tassos Adamou, a fisherman from Zygi: "We work 20 or 22 
					hours a day just to make a living, while everybody else's 
					jobs are getting better."
 
 The fishermen said they were not calling for the dolphins -- 
					a protected species -- to be killed, but for the government 
					to find ways to stop dolphins and turtles from approaching 
					the nets.
 
 Nicos Stylianou from Paphos echoed his colleagues' 
					complaints: "Fishermen have a lot of problems, especially 
					with the dolphins. We're getting poorer and poorer. There 
					are less fish and the dolphins find it easier just to take 
					the ones we have caught in our nets."
 
 He said there had always been dolphins around the island, 
					but that in the past there had been enough fish both to feed 
					the dolphins and turtles, and to fill the fishermen's catch.
 
 The government had suggested the fishermen use a system of 
					bells on their nets to keep the dolphins away, but that this 
					had proved unsuccessful: "Dolphins are the cleverest 
					creatures. They were afraid of the bells in the beginning 
					but then just started to ignore them."
 
 Marinos Kallogirou from Limassol said a sonar system that 
					emitted sounds "the dolphins find annoying" could provide an 
					answer, but that the systems were only sold through the 
					Agriculture Ministry and were very expensive.
 
 "We want to use small amounts of dynamite to keep the 
					dolphins away, but because it is an illegal explosive, the 
					police won't let us. We asked them to accompany us when we 
					use it, but they don't want to," Stylianou said, adding that 
					the fishermen themselves could also be hurt if they did not 
					use the explosive properly.
 
 "The government could help us a lot if they wanted to," 
					Stylianou and Kallogirou agreed. The next step would be to 
					close off the harbours: "This will affect rich people too, 
					so maybe they will take notice then," Stylianou said.
 
 
 
 
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